Managing stress and general anxiety

Stress and generalised anxiety are common experiences that can affect daily life.

This guide offers practical steps for regulation, not diagnosis or medical advice.

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Practical steps

What it is

General anxiety involves persistent worry that feels hard to control.

Physical signs may include restlessness, tension, fatigue, or difficulty sleeping.

Stress is the body's response to demands; it becomes problematic when chronic.

Common signs

Feeling on edge, muscle tension, racing thoughts, or difficulty relaxing.

Avoiding situations, changes in sleep or appetite, or irritability.

Physical sensations like headaches, rapid heartbeat, or shallow breathing.

What can help right now

Use slow breathing exercises to reduce physical tension.

Try the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding technique to bring attention to the present.

Take short breaks for movement or a change of environment.

Write down worries to externalise them and reduce mental loops.

When to seek help

If anxiety is persistent, severe, or affecting daily functioning.

When self-help strategies are not enough or symptoms worsen.

Contact your GP for professional assessment and support options.

Sources

NHS: Generalised anxiety disorder in adults (www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/generalised-anxiety-disorder)

NICE: Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults (www.nice.org.uk)

Next steps

Suggested next steps

Quick FAQs

Is this medical advice?

No. This is educational information only.

Can breathing really help anxiety?

Controlled breathing can reduce physical arousal and support calm.

When should I see a GP?

If anxiety is persistent or interfering with daily life.

Educational information only. If you are worried about your health or safety, seek professional advice.

Educational information only. If you are in immediate danger or feel unable to keep yourself safe, call 999. For urgent medical advice in the UK, contact NHS 111.

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